4 tips to beat the heat and stay cool in hot weather

Many people are at risk of developing heat related injuries due to record heat this summer in many parts of the United States and world. Heat stroke is the most serious of heat related illnesses and can cause death. Heat exhaustion is the next serious and can turn to heat stroke if not treated aggressively and appropriately. 

Learn about the symptoms, prevention and first aid for heat stroke and heat exhaustion so you can recognize them if they surface in yourself or someone you know. These are medical emergencies (especially heat stroke), so call 911 or seek emergency medical care if you think they are occurring.

Try these four tips to say cool in hot weather and reduce your risk of developing heat related medical problems.

1.  Don’t go outside between the hours of 10 AM to 4 PM. The heat and sun is at their strongest during this time. I f you have to be outside, stay in shaded areas as much as possible. Exercise in an air conditioned gym or one with fans, or, if you work out in the outdoors, do it early, so you finish before 10 AM or, late in the day and start after 4 PM, so you avoid the hottest portion of the day.
2.  Drink plenty of cool fluids with ice such as water, mineral water, or sports drinks (look for low sugar varieties). Limit your caffeine intake as it makes you urinate more.
3. Wear light colored and lightweight cotton clothing. Light colors help to deflect heat and cotton is a breathable type of fabric. Stay away from dark colored clothing which absorbs heat. Also stay away from clothing made of nylon, rayon, polyester, spandex, silk and wool; these fabrics hold in the heat and you’ll feel hotter, faster.
4. Consume plenty of fruits with a high content of water such as watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew and oranges. These help to maintain fluid in the right places in your body.

Other heat related problems are heat cramps and heat rash. Have a safe and great summer!

3 things to be grateful for on July 4th

As we celebrate America's Independence and our freedom today, it brings to mind three thoughts:


1. Remember our troops serving us around the world, but especially those currently serving in in harm's way in Afghanistan. Their sacrifices uphold our Constitution and our way of life. Send them a card, letter or care package, or, donate to a community group that is doing so; let them know they are not forgotten. Thank them for their service. Support their families that are here at home. Remember our Veterans.


2. Exercise your right to vote with each and every election (from local to national) so many have died to preserve that right for all of us.


3. Enjoy the day and evening with family and friends, eat healthy foods, practice water safety by assigning a designated person to observe those that are swimming, sun safety to prevent burns, and if you choose to drink, do so in moderation and responsibly (don't drink and drive any type of vehicle).

4 tips for a healthy July 4th celebration

Celebrating America’s birthday is fun! However, we don’t want the use the holiday as an excuse to overeat and binge on junk food. Whether you’re hosting a back yard barbecue or you’re a guest, try these four tips so you can enjoy your day and stay on track with your health and diet. Remember that alcohol and sodas are loaded with extra calories and provide no nutritional value, so stick with water, unsweetened ice tea, club soda or unsweetened mineral water for your beverage.

1.      Fresh vegetables:  Load up on fresh vegetables such as carrot sticks, cherry or plum tomatoes, celery sticks, cucumber slices, zucchini slices and crowns of broccoli and cauliflower; these work well as low calorie, low fat  appetizers along with a healthy dip (see below). Don’t forget a large mixed green salad with extra virgin olive oil and balsamic or red wine vinegar, for the perfect side dish.

2.      Fresh fruits: Fresh fruit is full of water which help us stay hydrated, especially important in warm/hot weather. Fruit is great for desert too. Try melons such as watermelon, cantaloupe and honeydew, these can be cut in slices or small pieces for easy serving and eating. Orange slices (quartered) and strawberries are easy to handle and a nice addition too.

*You’ll boost your health by consuming a variety of fresh vegetables and fruits every day as they contain anti-oxidants, vitamins, minerals and various nutrients such as Vitamins A and C, Potassium and Lycopene to name a few.

3.      Use non-fat Greek Yogurt as a base for vegetable dips instead of sour cream. You can add some honey for a sweeter version for dipping pieces of fresh fruit as a dessert. You can also add some low fat kefir to the Greek yogurt/honey mix if you want a lighter and smoother consistency. Greek yogurt contains protein, calcium and probiotics, all of which are good for you.

4.      Lean proteins such as grilled chicken breasts and shrimp skewers can round out your meal instead of high fat and chemical laden hot dogs, or other fatty meats.

Remember to use organic produce when you can, to minimize your exposure to pesticides and choose meats that  don’t contain any added hormones or fillers for an even healthier meal.

(Sun safety: If you're going to be out in the sun (and most likely you will be) use sun protection to protect yourself against skin cancer and sunburns).

8 tips to get a good night's sleep

Getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis is integral to maintaining good physical and mental health.  Sleep deprivation can cause a whole myriad of problems. People who are sleep deprived for the long term have an increased risk of developing depression, hypertension (high blood pressure), type two diabetes, heart attack, stroke and obesity. Short term sleep deprivation causes decreased mental functioning and delayed physical reaction time making you more susceptible to forgetfulness and accidents. Try these eight tips to improve your sleep.

1. Don’t consume caffeine containing food or drinks after 5 pm each day. (Some people may need to stop earlier.) This includes coffee, tea, colas (sodas/soda pop) and chocolate. Caffeine can interrupt sleep, either delaying the time you fall asleep or making you wake up during the night.
2. Go to bed at the same time each night. This helps your body maintain its own natural sleep cycle and rhythm.
3. Maintain a cooler bedroom. A cooler room temperature has been proven to aid sleep.
4. Don’t use electronic devices after 8 PM this includes computers and cell phones. The blue light in the background is a known sleep disruptor interfering with the production of melatonin (a hormone produced by the brain) which helps us sleep. Some people find that e-book devices also interfere with their sleep.
5.  Have a light, healthy snack at bedtime such as an organic apple and peanut butter, or a glass of organic non-fat milk with some whole wheat crackers. Combining a lean protein with a healthy carbohydrate can help with sleep.
6. Don’t eat a heavy meal after 7 PM. Heavy food intake can keep you awake especially if you’re battling acid reflux.
7. Don’t consume alcohol. Alcohol can disrupt the sleep cycle.  If you plan on drinking, only have one, with your dinner and before 7 PM.
8. If you’re surroundings are noisy, look for ways to either eliminate the noise or offset it with “white noise”, such as pleasing soft music, a fan or the low humming sound of an air filter.

If you think you have a medical problem causing your lack of sleep such as obstructive sleep apnea, swollen tonsils or adenoids, lung or heart problems, see your doctor as soon as possible for a medical diagnosis and treatment.

Hiking for health-12 tips for a safe hike

Hiking is a great way to get exercise while enjoying the great outdoors. It’s a fun alternative to your regular exercise routine and can provide a calming yet invigorating workout.  However, even an easy hike should not be taken lightly as people can get unexpectedly lost, sunburned or injured.  Read these tips to raise your chances of having a safe hike.

1. Plan your location: Research where you’re going in advance and stick to county, state or federal parks.  Info can be found online regarding the intensity of the trails which are usually categorized in three levels; easy/mild, moderate or difficult/intense. If you're new to hiking you’ll want to only take “easy” trails. Easy trails can still provide you with a great work out. Many parks offer more than one trail and usually have signs at the start the trail such as animal or rattlesnake warnings and how to avoid contact with them as well as listing the level of difficulty of the trail (as mentioned above).
2. Stay on the trail. People that veer off of the trail raise their risk of getting lost or injured. Getting lost is not fun and can lead to injuries due to unexpected cliffs, rough terrain, overexposure to the elements such as extreme hot or cold and can unfortunately lead to death in some circumstances. 
3. Don’t go alone. Always hike with at least one other person. Leave word with a third person as to where you’re hiking and your expected time/date of return.
4. Wear the right shoes or boots. You don’t want shoes with smooth bottoms as it’s easier to slip and fall with smooth soled shoes. You want either trail type running shoes or hiking boots. Break them in at home first before wearing them on a long hike.  
5. Check the weather report before you go. You don’t want to get caught in a flash flood while hiking in low level terrain or valleys or, get caught in a lightening/thunderstorm.
6. Sun Protection: Wear plenty of sunscreen with and SPF of at least 30 and reapply every hour to all areas exposed to the sun. Wear a hat to protect your face and any bald spots on your head. Protecting your skin helps to prevent skin cancer too. Wear high quality sunglasses with 100 % UVA and UVB protection.                                       
7. Bring plenty of water either in bottles or canteens so you don’t get dehydrated.
8. Bring plenty of nuts and protein bars. These are light and easy to pack and will fill you up if you get hungry and can offer you good nutrition if you’re out longer than you anticipate or, if the worst occurs and you get lost or injured. *Pack hand sanitizer too so you can clean your hands before you eat. 
9. Bring a fully charged cell phone in case you have to make an emergency call and a whistle if you need to make noise in the event of getting lost or needing to scare away a wild animal.
10. Wear lightweight (if it’s hot) long pants to reduce your chances of getting bug bites or scratches from any brush you encounter. You may even want to consider a lightweight long sleeve shirt for the same reason. Always bring another layer for your upper body such as a lightweight sweatshirt or jacket in case it’s cooler than you anticipate. If your skin gets sunburned easily, in addition to sunscreen you can purchase clothing with sunscreen/sun block type of fabric at specialty stores.  Long sleeve and pants help prevent mosquito and tick bites too.
11. Don’t litter or leave human food for the animals. Leave nature as you found it!
12. Pack a small first aid kit with basics such as can of saline wound wash, bandages, first aid ointment, and an over the counter antihistamine and pain reliever, and moleskin or corn and callous pads for unexpected foot blisters.

*Last, have fun! If you plan ahead so you’re prepared, hiking can be truly enjoyable observing birds, flowers, animals, beautiful landscapes and enjoying the peace and quiet of nature, all while exercising.

4 benefits of massage therapy

Leading a healthy lifestyle involves many factors such as exercising daily for a minimum of 30 minutes, eating a healthy (Mediterranean based) diet and learning how to take a break and relax from our busy lives and routines.  One way to treat yourself to a small slice of calm is by getting a professional massage by a Licensed Massage Therapist.

If you decide to get a professional massage, only go to someone who is licensed in your state. In choosing where to go, ask your family, friends or healthcare provider if they can recommend someone who is reputable.

The benefits of a high quality professional massage are:

1. Relaxes muscle tension
2. Can temporarily improve your mood.
3. Can boost immune system function at the cellular level.
4. Can temporarily alleviate certain types of pain

Generally, most people who have a professional massage performed by a licensed, experienced professional find it to be a pleasant experience . People with certain medical conditions or on particular medications may be advised not to get a massage. If you don’t know your status, always check with your doctor first. 

5 Tips to Help Prevent Constipation

Most people experience constipation at least once during their lifetime and many times more.  Though embarrassing for some folks to discuss; you can take a few steps using the following tips to help prevent it.

1. Eat whole grains each day such as barley (home-made barley soup is great), whole wheat breads and rolls (with whole wheat flour appearing first in the list of ingredients), whole wheat breakfast cereals such as wheat biscuits/shredded wheat each day for breakfast. Whole wheat pastas and brown rice work well for dinner, coupled with a lean protein and a vegetable.
2. Eat fresh vegetables every day such as broccoli (steamed or raw), baby or regular size carrot sticks (raw) and fresh romaine based salads with various raw veggies such as cucumbers and radishes.
3. Eat fresh fruits every day such as apples with the skin, pears, grapes, cherries, blueberries, peaches and nectarines (depending on the season).
4. Stay hydrated with plenty of water each day. Consider high water content fruits such as watermelon and other melons as part of your daily fruit intake (above). Fresh fruits and vegetables contain water; some have a higher content than others.
5. Stay active. Leading an active lifestyle can help prevent constipation by helping to keep the bowels moving.  A sedentary lifestyle can exacerbate constipation. Keep moving to allow your body to function at its optimum level.

Purchase organic produce whenever possible to reduce your exposure to pesticides. All produce must be washed well before consumption. Be creative and change it up; try a variety of whole wheat foods and fresh produce to make your diet interesting and tasty.

Memorial Day – A Time to Remember Our Fallen Heroes

As we spend time with family and friends this holiday and go to the beach or have that barbecue, please take time to remember those who sacrificed their lives while serving our country and preserving our freedom.

The reason we celebrate Memorial Day is to honor our fallen military heroes. Their lives were cut short, their potential never reached and their dreams lost forever. Their families and friends are still grieving, no matter when they lost their Warrior. 

It is not the politician, athlete, basketball star, MVP, actor, movie star, singer or rapper that’s a hero; the hero is the Warrior who serves our great nation. Talent is not equivocal to courage, fame is not synonymous with heroism. Use this day to pause, remember and honor their sacrifices. Remember and help their families. Honor those are still serving us now all over the world, but also in Afghanistan.

A famous quote attributed Abraham Lincoln says it all: “Any nation that does not honor its heroes, will not long endure”.