Eight tips to prevent West Nile Virus

It’s that time of year again when West Nile Virus starts to rear its ugly head. A person can become infected if they are bitten by a mosquito that is carrying the virus. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can cause death in some cases. It’s important to recognize West Nile Virus is a preventable disease, how? By preventing mosquito bites with these tips:

Photo by Michael Jakucs; Malibu Canyon.
Image subject to copyright.

1. There is no way for you to know which mosquitoes are carrying the disease, so it’s important to prevent all mosquito bites, especially now that summer is here and most people spend more time enjoying the beautiful outdoors (like the great picture above) with activities such as barbecuing and hiking.
2. Find out if West Nile Virus is in your area (if you live in the United States) by visiting the CDC website and viewing their interactive map showing activity by state. 
3. Stay indoors when mosquitoes are most active, which generally begins at dusk (in the early evening), through the night and continues through the early morning (and sometimes during the day).
4. Wear long sleeve shirts and long pants if you’re going to be outside when mosquitoes are active.
5. Ensure that your window screens are intact, if not, have your screens replaced or repaired. 
6. Avoid having any collections of standing water near your home and in your yard. Change the water daily in items that need water such as bird baths and children’s pools.
7. If you’re spending time outdoors, protect yourself with an EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) approved insect repellent that contains either, DEET, Picaridin, Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus or IR3535.
8. Apply Insect repellents correctly and safely. They should be applied to skin and sprayed on your clothes as per the package and manufacturer’s instructions. Follow the package directions to the letter, as insecticides are a poison and can be dangerous if used inappropriately. 

5 Tips to Prevent West Nile Virus

West Nile Virus cases have rapidly increased in some areas in the United States in the last two weeks. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can cause death in some cases. It’s important to recognize that this is a preventable disease if you can avoid getting bit by an infected mosquito. Since there is no way for you to know which mosquitoes are carrying the disease, it’s important to do your best to prevent all mosquito bites.  This is especially important with the holiday weekend coming up and increased outdoor activities at back yard barbecues, hiking at parks or visiting the beach.

*Stay indoors when mosquitoes are most active, which starts at dusk (in the early evening) through the night and can continue through the early morning (and sometimes during the day).

*Keep your skin covered (long sleeves and slacks) if you’ll be out when the mosquitoes are.

*Make sure all your window screens are intact, if not, have your screens replaced or repaired. You don’t want your non-screened doors or windows open when mosquitoes are active as they can come inside your home and start biting.

*Avoid having any collections of standing water around and near your home.

*If you have to be outdoors when the mosquitoes are, be sure to use and EPA approved insect repellent (follow all package directions) for extra protection, in addition to long sleeves and pants.

See this link for more information. Contact your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about your health.

Hiking for health-12 tips for a safe hike

Hiking is a great way to get exercise while enjoying the great outdoors. It’s a fun alternative to your regular exercise routine and can provide a calming yet invigorating workout.  However, even an easy hike should not be taken lightly as people can get unexpectedly lost, sunburned or injured.  Read these tips to raise your chances of having a safe hike.

1. Plan your location: Research where you’re going in advance and stick to county, state or federal parks.  Info can be found online regarding the intensity of the trails which are usually categorized in three levels; easy/mild, moderate or difficult/intense. If you're new to hiking you’ll want to only take “easy” trails. Easy trails can still provide you with a great work out. Many parks offer more than one trail and usually have signs at the start the trail such as animal or rattlesnake warnings and how to avoid contact with them as well as listing the level of difficulty of the trail (as mentioned above).
2. Stay on the trail. People that veer off of the trail raise their risk of getting lost or injured. Getting lost is not fun and can lead to injuries due to unexpected cliffs, rough terrain, overexposure to the elements such as extreme hot or cold and can unfortunately lead to death in some circumstances. 
3. Don’t go alone. Always hike with at least one other person. Leave word with a third person as to where you’re hiking and your expected time/date of return.
4. Wear the right shoes or boots. You don’t want shoes with smooth bottoms as it’s easier to slip and fall with smooth soled shoes. You want either trail type running shoes or hiking boots. Break them in at home first before wearing them on a long hike.  
5. Check the weather report before you go. You don’t want to get caught in a flash flood while hiking in low level terrain or valleys or, get caught in a lightening/thunderstorm.
6. Sun Protection: Wear plenty of sunscreen with and SPF of at least 30 and reapply every hour to all areas exposed to the sun. Wear a hat to protect your face and any bald spots on your head. Protecting your skin helps to prevent skin cancer too. Wear high quality sunglasses with 100 % UVA and UVB protection.                                       
7. Bring plenty of water either in bottles or canteens so you don’t get dehydrated.
8. Bring plenty of nuts and protein bars. These are light and easy to pack and will fill you up if you get hungry and can offer you good nutrition if you’re out longer than you anticipate or, if the worst occurs and you get lost or injured. *Pack hand sanitizer too so you can clean your hands before you eat. 
9. Bring a fully charged cell phone in case you have to make an emergency call and a whistle if you need to make noise in the event of getting lost or needing to scare away a wild animal.
10. Wear lightweight (if it’s hot) long pants to reduce your chances of getting bug bites or scratches from any brush you encounter. You may even want to consider a lightweight long sleeve shirt for the same reason. Always bring another layer for your upper body such as a lightweight sweatshirt or jacket in case it’s cooler than you anticipate. If your skin gets sunburned easily, in addition to sunscreen you can purchase clothing with sunscreen/sun block type of fabric at specialty stores.  Long sleeve and pants help prevent mosquito and tick bites too.
11. Don’t litter or leave human food for the animals. Leave nature as you found it!
12. Pack a small first aid kit with basics such as can of saline wound wash, bandages, first aid ointment, and an over the counter antihistamine and pain reliever, and moleskin or corn and callous pads for unexpected foot blisters.

*Last, have fun! If you plan ahead so you’re prepared, hiking can be truly enjoyable observing birds, flowers, animals, beautiful landscapes and enjoying the peace and quiet of nature, all while exercising.