Fat and Fit is a Fantasy - Five Ways to Control Your Weight

Reports over the last few years have lead us to believe that carrying some extra weight was OK for some people if they still had normal readings for blood pressure, blood glucose levels and cholesterol.  This has now been proven to be wrong!

New medical research from Toronto revealed this week confirms that extra weight is indeed a threat to your health even if initially everything appears to be fine. Eventually, the extra weight can wreak havoc on your body and raise your risk for premature death. 

Don't let the sunset on your diet and exercise plan for any reason. Whether it's a holiday(s) or you're on vacation, try to resist the onslaught of temptations to overeat and and/or miss an exercise session. Here are five ways to help you control your weight.

 Sunset at El Porto, Manhattan Beach, CA by Carole Jakucs, 2013. Image subject to copyright.

1. Pay yourself first: No matter what you have scheduled, make time to exercise. If you usually exercise five days per week, try to maintain that schedule. You'll burn calories at your normal rate which will help prevent packing on pounds (as long as you don't start over eating). If you're on vacation, be sure to bring a good pair of walking shoes. If you're working long hours, be creative and look for a blocks of time to exercise.
2. Drink plenty of water throughout the day and before and during special events such as parties. Doing so will help keep you full and prevent you from overeating. (Add a twist of lemon or lime for a refreshing taste).
3. Don’t drink alcohol: Alcohol is loaded with empty calories (it has no nutritional value). The extra calories end up becoming extra fat on your body. If you decide to imbibe remember to drink in moderation and never drink and drive (don’t let others drink and drive either).
4. Eat plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains each day to help keep your blood sugar and energy levels stable.  These foods also have a high nutritional value so are good for your health and help keep you slim. When you need fat or oil, use Omega 3 Fatty Acids on your foods when cooking and at the table such as olive oil and canola oil. These contain heart and brain healthy fats.  
5. Don't eat junk food. If you eliminate fatty chips, cookies, cakes, pies and fast foods, you'll help keep your overall fat and sugar intake in check. Remember that many commercially prepared foods contain high fructose corn syrup and trans fats, both of which are extremely unhealthy and contribute to the development of obesity, cardiovascular disease and Type II Diabetes. If you're baking for a holiday or special occasion, try using half the sugar in your recipes and replace shortening/butter with canola oil. 

3 Tips to Strike Out Strokes

May is National Stroke Awareness Month. Strokes can kill or severely harm the person who is afflicted. Most people are aware of what a “heart attack” is, but not as many are familiar with the idea of a “brain attack”.  What is a stroke? A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted.  This can occur from either a blood clot that blocks blood flow to the brain or, from a blood vessel that ruptures as occurs in hemorrhagic stroke. Without proper blood flow, brain cells die.

Learn how to prevent strokes, the signs of a stroke in evolution and the care that needs to be initiated when someone is having a stroke. The life you save may be your own, someone you love, a co-worker or a stranger needing help.

1. Reduce your chances of having a stroke by leading a healthy lifestyle and eliminating known risk factors.

• Don’t smoke! Smoking damages blood vessels.
• Monitor your blood pressure to make sure it stays within a normal range.  High blood pressure damages blood vessels in the body too. 
• Maintain a healthy weight for your height and body frame. Extra weight raises your blood pressure. 
• Exercise (even walking) for 30 minutes a day on most days of the week to help maintain a healthy blood pressure by helping to control weight and improve your overall cardiovascular fitness.  
• Reduce your intake of salt. High salt intake raises blood pressure. 
• Reduce your intake of saturated fat and sugars both of which promote clogged arteries.  
• Eat a healthy diet that contains healthy fats (omega 3 fatty acids).
• Don’t drink alcohol or drink only in moderation (if you decide to drink) which means less than two drinks per day.
• If you have A-Fib (atrial fibrillation) follow your physician's or healthcare provider's medical advice regarding treatment and controlling it.
• Talk to your doctor or healthcare provider to see if daily aspirin therapy is appropriate for you. 
• If you have Diabetes, learn measures to control it. If you don't have Diabetes, learn about preventing it. 

2. Stroke symptoms can vary and can include (but are not limited to) difficulty speaking or thinking; weakness or paralysis, particularly on one side of the body, unusual sensations or tingling. Learn how to quickly recognize a stroke by learning about the term FAST (face, arms, speech, talking). Quick recognition is important so you can call 911 immediately for help. The sooner medical treatment is initiated the better.

3. What to do: A stroke is an immediate life threatening medical emergency. Call 911 to activate your local EMS (Emergency Medical System) so paramedics can respond to provide initial treatment then transport the patient to a local ED (emergency department) for further care.

Be Kind to Your Kidneys

The month of March is National Kidney Month. Today (March 14^th) is World Kidney Day. We cannot live without functioning kidneys. Our kidneys support many important functions in our bodies. Some people may think of kidney disease as only a problem for the elderly. However, kidney disease can strike at any age and from various causes.

It’s important to monitor the health of your kidneys by seeing your health care provider for a few simple tests (blood and urine) on a yearly basis.  Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) can be silent, meaning you can have it and not know it until a very late stage, once your kidney function has severely decreased.

Many things can damage your kidneys such as certain medications, high blood pressure (also known as hypertension), diabetes, cardiovascular disease, infections, trauma and some types of cancers. Of course, we cannot control something unforeseen that may damage the kidneys such as trauma from an accident or a metastatic cancer that’s incurable, however, we can control other factors that cause kidney disease as listed below.

Exercising daily and eating a healthy diet both go a long way in preventing chronic kidney disease. By doing these you’ll be on the right track to controlling your blood pressure, helping to prevent cardiovascular disease and diabetes.  All three of these diseases damage blood vessels. When the blood vessels to the kidneys become damaged, the kidneys cannot work properly. If kidney function drops severely, a patient needs dialysis to keep them alive.

Also, avoid prolonged use of NSAID drugs; medications such, but not limited to, ibuprofen and naproxen. These over the counter medications can damage the kidneys. There are prescription medications that also damage the kidneys, so become familiar with the side effects of any medications you’re on.  *Talk to your health care provider for any questions or concerns you have about your health.

Be kind to your kidneys and learn more about kidney health as part of your overall plan for health and longevity. 

Heart Healthy Habits are Life Saving Habits

Heart disease is the number one killer of both men and women in the United States. February is “American Heart Month”.  Take the time to learn about heart healthy habits to also help improve brain and blood vessel health and reduce your risk of developing cardiovascular disease and Type II Diabetes. 

• If you smoke, STOP! Smoking causes a variety of Cancers and COPD. It also damages blood vessels which can lead to high blood pressure, strokes, heart attacks and kidney disease.
• Exercise at least 30 minutes daily most days of the week. Walking is a great way to start, it’s easy to do and inexpensive. Call your doctor or health care provider before beginning any exercise program.
• Eat a healthy diet that includes lean proteins, fresh organic produce (vegetables and fruits), whole grains and low in saturated fat, salt and sugar. Try to incorporate healthy monounsaturated fats in your diet such as olive oil. Following a Mediterranean diet is generally considered a heart healthy diet.
• Maintain a healthy weight for your height and frame size.
• Monitor your blood pressure. High blood pressure damages blood vessels setting the stage for heart attacks, strokes and kidney disease.
• Alcohol: Consider not drinking alcohol but if you choose to drink, do so only in moderation.  Alcohol can cause heart rhythm disturbances. It also damages the heart, brain and liver and leads to high blood pressure.
• Talk to your doctor about fish oil and low dose aspirin therapy to see if these are right for you.
• If you have existing heart or cardiovascular disease, follow your doctor or nurse practitioner’s orders regarding medication usage, appointment follow ups and all other advice he or she gives you.

*Contact your physician or health care provider for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.

February is Heart Month: Get a Start and Help Your Heart

Cardiovascular disease, which includes diseases of the heart, brain and blood vessels,  is the number one killer of both men and women (yes, women, too) in the United States. February is “American Heart Month”. Start now with healthier habits that work towards enhancing your heart, brain and vascular health and help reduce your risk of developing Type II Diabetes. 

• If you smoke, STOP! Not only does smoking cause various cancers and COPD; it damages blood vessels which leads to high blood pressure, strokes, heart attacks and kidney disease.
• Maintain a healthy weight for your height and frame size.
• Monitor your blood pressure. For optimal health, blood pressure should be below 120/80. High blood pressure damages blood vessels setting the stage for heart attacks, strokes and kidney disease (like smoking does).
• Eat a healthy diet that includes lean proteins, whole grains, fresh vegetables and fruits and is low in fat, excess salt and sugars. Try to incorporate healthy monounsaturated fats in your diet such as olive oil.
• Exercise at least 30 minutes daily most days of the week.
• If you drink alcohol, consume in moderation.
• Talk to your doctor about fish oil and low dose aspirin therapy to see if these are right for you.

Check out these links for more healthy living tips:
http://carole-jakucs.blogspot.com/2012/01/foods-that-lower-your-blood-pressure-3.html
http://carole-jakucs.blogspot.com/2012/01/6-tips-to-prevent-dining-out-from.html

*Contact your doctor prior to starting any exercise program and for any questions or concerns you may have about your health or the points above.

See the websites below for more web based information:

http://www.cdc.gov/features/heartmonth/

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-disease/DS01120