The Benefits of Exercise

I practice what I preach as a diabetes nurse educator and health writer. Exercise is one of the best medicines at our disposal. I was hiking and birdwatching in these recent photos below but any exercise will do. 

Daily exercise and spending time enjoying the outdoors does wonders not only for our bodies, but also helps to maintain a sense of well being. 

Did you know that exercise helps your body respond better to the hormone insulin? Because of this, daily exercise is one of several ways you can help control your blood glucose.

Make it fun and you're more likely to do it. What exercise do you like to do?

Point Dume, Malibu, California by Carole Jakucs. (Image subject to copyright).

Carole Jakucs, 2022. (Image subject to copyright).

Baked Ziti – A Great Italian and Vegetarian Dish

A Great Italian and Vegetarian Meal 

If you’re trying to reduce your intake of meat or looking for a great Meatless Monday dish, try my family recipe for homemade Baked Ziti. Baked Ziti makes a healthy, delicious meal. Just add a fresh, organic salad to get your daily dose of greens and… you’re all set with a nutritious dinner.

You can use traditional ziti pasta or if you want more fiber, a whole wheat ziti pasta could work too; however, it will change the flavor somewhat.

High in Nutrition

This recipe uses tomato sauce. Tomato sauce, when cooked in a healthy way with olive oil, garlic, and herbs (to taste) will provide you nutrients such as potassium, vitamin C and lycopene.

Ziti Pasta by Carole Jakucs, 2022. Image Subject to copyright. 

And you’ll get protein and calcium from the cheese in this dish. Baked Ziti makes for a healthy and filling meal that’s packed with nutrients and is also easy to serve if you’re having guests. 

Marinara Tomato Sauce by Carole Jakucs, 2022. Image subject to copyright.

Ingredients:

• 1 pound of Ziti style Pasta

• 2 pounds of Ricotta Cheese (use part-skim if you want less saturated fat)

• 2 eggs (organic, free-range is the healthiest choice)

• ½ pound of Grated Mozzarella Cheese (use reduced fat for less saturated fat)

• ½ cup of Grated Parmesan Cheese

• Salt, Pepper, and Parsley to taste

• Tomato Sauce of your choice (if using canned tomatoes, you’ll want to prepare 2-large cans (28      ounces each) of crushed tomatoes in puree, use organic for less exposure to pesticides)

Ricotta, Parmesan and Mozzarella Cheeses and Herbs by Carole Jakucs, 2022. Image subject to copyright. 

Instructions:

Cook or heat the Italian Tomato sauce of your choice and season to taste. Once cooked, you’ll need to make and heat enough sauce to use at the bottom of the baking dish, and for spreading across the pan the middle layers. You’ll need to have some extra sauce on the side when serving and eating the baked Ziti, so each person can add sauce to their plate as they wish (some like more sauce, and some prefer less sauce).

Cook the Ziti pasta according to the package label for al dente, drain, place on the side, and let it slightly cool. Don’t overcook the pasta, as it will cook more when it bakes then become too soft.

In a large bowl, mix the ricotta, eggs, grated mozzarella, and grated parmesan – add salt, pepper, and parsley to taste. Keep on the side.

Grease (with olive oil spray or brush with olive oil) the bottom and sides of a 13 x 9-inch glass baking dish. Place on the side.

Now – you’re ready to start layering…

Spread a thin layer of Tomato Sauce on the entire bottom of the baking dish.

Use one half of the cooked Ziti, to spread evenly over the sauce. (Save the other half of the Ziti for one more layer).

Next, spread a thin layer of Tomato Sauce over the first layer of Ziti pasta.

Then, spread the entire Ricotta Cheese mixture as your next layer, over the sauce.

Add a little more sauce now along the entire length of the pan, over the Ricotta mixture.

Use the rest of the Ziti pasta as the next layer of the pan.

Last, spread a little more sauce (to your liking) over the last layer of Ziti.

Baked Ziti - Ready for the Oven by Carole Jakucs, 2022. Image subject to copyright. 

Cover with foil and bake at 350 degrees for approximately 45 – 55 minutes (depending on your oven). You’ll want to place the baking dish on a large, heavy baking tray or cookie tray for support and for greater ease in moving the heavy pan into and out of the oven.

If you want a slightly crispiness to the top, you can remove the foil for the last 15 minutes.

Buon appetito! Enjoy!

Italian Vegetable Bean Soup by Carole Jakucs, RN

Fall is here and with it our craving for warm, healthy soups. I created this recipe to have a hearty yet healthy soup for my family and I to eat when the cold weather hits.

This soup is dense with a variety of vegetables so packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Two examples are zucchini and spinach: They both contain Vitamin A and carotenoids which help maintain eye health.

The beans provide fiber and protein too. If you want more protein, you can use chicken "bone" broth. 

If you’re a vegan, just replace the bone broth or chicken broth with vegetable broth for your liquid. It will still taste great.

Italian Vegetable Bean Soup by Carole Jakucs, RN. 
October, 202. Image subject to copyright. 

Ingredients

• 4 tablespoons olive oil
• 1 (16-oz) bag of frozen spinach
• 5 large celery stalks, rinsed and chopped
• 1 large yellow onion, chopped 
• 1 medium to large sized green Italian zucchini
• 1 small to medium yellow squash (summer)
• 1 (32-ounce) container chicken bone broth, chicken broth or 
         vegetable broth
• 2 (15.5-ounce) cans cannellini beans, drained and rinsed well. 
        (You can substitute with great northern beans)
• 1 (28-ounce) can diced tomatoes with juice (or 2, 15-ounce cans)
• 3 - 4 tablespoons Italian seasoning to taste
• Salt and pepper to taste
• Garlic powder to taste

Italian Vegetable Bean Soup by Carole Jakucs, RN. 
October, 2021. Image subject to copyright.

Instructions

• Heat olive oil for one minute over low heat in a 5 or 6-quart pot. 

• Add onions, celery, zucchini, and squash. Cook for 4 - 6 minutes, stirring frequently.

• Add spinach and cook for an additional 4 minutes, stirring frequently.

• Add broth, cannellini beans, diced tomatoes, Italian seasoning, salt, pepper, and  garlic powder to taste.

• Bring to a gentle boil. Reduce heat and cover keeping at a gentle simmer. Cook  with the lid on for 20 – 25 minutes. 

Enjoy and stay healthy!

Fried Zucchini – The Healthy Way

Zucchini is so versatile – you can cook it in so many ways. It’s also nutritious: Containing fiber, magnesium, potassium, Vitamins A and C and more. Zucchini is also low in carbs and is fat free.

One of my son’s recently gave me a homegrown zucchini that was supersized. So, instead of my usual way of preparing it, which is to chop it up, then sauté with onion and tomato and Italian herbs (will post this recipe in the future), I decided to slice it, due to its large size.

It’s a simple recipe and all you need is:

One large zucchini (big enough to make long slices)

1-2 eggs

Flour

Salt and pepper to taste

1 -2 tablespoons of Olive oil (for your pan)

Directions:

Slice the zucchini as evenly as possible so you end up with pieces of similar size.

Dip each slice in a bowl containing the beaten egg (have a 2nd egg handy, you may need it).

Dredge each egg coated slice of zucchini in flour.

Place the coated, sliced zucchini pieces in a frying pan that has already been prepared with olive oil and slightly heated.

Cook at a low to medium heat.

Turn over each slice after about 4 – 6 minutes, and cook the other side for the same amount of time.

Let cool and enjoy!

This is a great side dish, good in a sandwich, or makes for a great meatless meal, after topping it with some shredded mozzarella or grated Romano or parmesan cheese.

Peas and Eggs - A Nutritious, Tasty, Meatless Dish

Peas and eggs...who would think...but these two together make for a delicious combination and a quick, healthy, meatless meal. 

My mother and grandmother used to make this dish when I was growing up, so making and eating this dish brings back fond memories for me of both of them.

Peas and eggs are both packed with nutrition. Peas contain protein, fiber and vitamin C. Eggs are also a great source of protein and also choline, which is good for our brain.

Peas and Eggs

2 cups of organic frozen peas - cooked per package directions

2 organic, free-range eggs - whipped up in bowl

1 - 2 tablespoons of organic extra-virgin olive oil (to taste)

Salt, pepper and parsley to taste.

Directions

Place olive oil in am 8 - 10 inch skillet, on a low to medium heat for one minute.

Add the prepared peas. 

Mix and cook on a low heat for approximately 4 minutes.

Add the eggs (after slightly whipping them first in a bowl)

Cook for another 4 minutes, or until eggs are fully cooked.

Add salt, pepper and parsley (optional) to taste.

This recipe makes two servings. 

Enjoy!

Goal Setting for Your Health and Life

An inspirational quote for you...

"Do not let what you cannot do, interfere with what you can do" ~ by John Wooden, basketball coach.

This quote is a helpful reminder for all of us about goal setting and following our dreams. Sometimes circumstances dictate we need to switch gears and revise our goals when things change. 

One example...perhaps you have a specific injury and can't engage in the same exercise or team sport you once did. However, there is a good chance you'll find an another exercise, sport or dance routine you CAN do.

If barriers arise that impede your ability for self-care or pursuing personal and/or professional goals, identify them and strategize to work around them. 

Reach out to others such as friends, family, health care or mental health professionals, if you're struggling and need assistance and support. 

Make Time for Your Health - Pay Yourself First

The COVID-19 pandemic has thrown many of us off our game. With gyms and dance studios closed, long lines at grocery stores and many other businesses either shuttered or their services altered, we've had to change our schedules, our lifestyles and our workout routines - and that's just for starters. 

Now the holidays are here. The holiday season is a busy time for all us. But don't let the pandemic or the holidays deprive you of your health and fitness.

Here are some tips to help you stay healthy:

• Make time to exercise each day. We know that daily exercise is good for the cardiovascular, respiratory and musculoskeletal systems. Exercise also helps to reduce insulin resistance (so it improves insulin sensitivity) which helps to control blood glucose levels. Exercise also helps to improve mood.

• Shop for healthy, whole foods (not processed) either in-person or by utilizing the many grocery shopping apps. Plan your meals and invest in a little extra time to cook nutritious meals.

• Stay away from foods with additives. Unhealthy foods that contain food additives such as artificial colors, flavors and preservatives are inflammatory. They are not good for our bodies and brains. 

• And don't forget your sleep. Health experts generally advise to get between 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night. This helps to strengthen our immune system, and reduce the stress hormone known as cortisol. Cortisol can wreak havoc on the body when levels are too high for too long.

Pay yourself first. Make time for daily exercise, healthy eating and ample sleep each night. Why? If you don't make time for your health today, there's a good chance you'll be forced to spend time with an illness (such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes or heart disease) tomorrow. 

Wearing masks helps slow the spread of COVID-19

Wearing masks helps slow the spread of COVID-19, along with distancing ourselves at least 6 feet from others (which is about 2-arms' length), hand washing and avoiding crowds.

A person that wears a mask when out in public, and wears it correctly (covering BOTH their nose and mouth) protects others from their respiratory droplets - this is how wearing masks helps to slow the spread of COVID-19. 

A person can infect others, even if they don't have symptoms (asymptomatic).

Facial masks by Carole Jakucs, June 12, 2020. Image subject to copyright.

• When you wear a mask - you protect others. 
• When others wear a mask - they protect you.

There is no cure and no vaccine yet for COVID-19 (also known as SARS-CoV-2 and coronavirus disease).

So, it’s important not to let our guard down, work together to protect each other, and continue with safe behaviors to protect ourselves, our families, friends and communities.